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any vast gulf

  • 1 χάος

    χάος [pron. full] [ᾰ], εος, [dialect] Att. ους, τό,
    A chaos, the first state of the universe,

    πρώτιστα χ. γένετ', αὐτὰρ ἔπειτα Γαῖ' εὐρύστερνος κτλ. Hes.Th. 116

    , cf. Ibyc.28, Epich.170.3, Acus.Fr.5J., Arist.Metaph. 1091b6, Ar.Av. 693 (anap.);

    χάους.. παῖς καλεῦμαι Simm. Alae7

    ; represented sts. as infinite space, S.E.P.3.121, cf. Plot.6.8.11; sts. as unformed matter, Luc.Am.32 (esp., acc. to the Stoics, water, Zeno Stoic.1.29 (with deriv. fr. χέω)).
    2 space, the expanse of air,

    ἄτρυτον χ. B.5.27

    , cf. Ar.Nu. 424 (anap.), 627, Av. 1218.
    b τὸ χ. τοῦ ἐφ' ἑκάτερα ἀπείρου αἰῶνος, of infinite time, M.Ant.4.3.
    3 the nether abyss, infinite darkness, joined with Ἔρεβος, Pl.Ax. 371e; with ὄρφνη, Q.S. 2.614; represented as in the interior of the globe, Plu.2.953a; χάους κύνα, of Cerberus, APl.4.91.
    b generally, darkness, A.R.4.1697.
    4 any vast gulf or chasm, LXX Mi.1.6, Za.14.4; of a pit, Opp.C.4.92; of the gaping jaws of the crocodile, ib.3.414, cf. 4.161, H.5.52.
    5 Pythag. name for one, Theol.Ar.6.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > χάος

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